Where do Hyacinths come from?

There are only three types of hyacinths that occur in West and Central Asia. The first type is called Hyacinthus litwinowii, then comes the 2nd type called Hyacinthus transcaspicus and last is the type Hyacinthus orientalis. The Hyacinthus orientalis is still the most used hyacinth type in the world today, because it is ideal for cut flowers, garden and pot plants. As early as 1562 this type was brought from Turkey and cultivated as a speciality in botanical gardens. Especially in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries enormous amounts were paid for hyacinth bulbs, this was comparable to the time of the tulip craze (tulip mania). There were also different varieties with filled flowers, which are now rarely found. There were more than 2000 different hyacinth varieties at that time. Now there are only a few varieties that are still cultivated by flower bulb growers.

Which plant family does the hyacinth come from?

The hyacinth comes from the HYACINTHACEAE In the 18th century, interest in hyacinths grew enormously, leading to a speculative trade, comparable to the tulip craze a century earlier. The name ‘hyacinth’ comes from an ancient Greek name, used by Homer, among others. According to legend, the flower is said to come from the blood of the deceased Hyakinthos, who was accidentally killed by Apollo.

What are the characteristics of Hyacinths?

Sweet-scented hyacinths are extremely popular, both in the garden and in pots. In the garden they look best when you plant an entire bed/border in the same colours. They are widely grown commercially, not only as cut flowers but also in pots. The flower stems are 15-30 cm high, and the flower colour ranges from various shades of blue, light and dark pink to white, cream and yellow. The individual hyacinth flowers are close together on the stem forming a compact inflorescence. Hyacinth bulbs usually flower best in their first year; the second year and thereafter fewer and looser inflorescences are produced. Some people with sensitive skin experience irritation when handling hyacinth bulbs, so wear gloves if you think you may be one of these people.

When to plant hyacinth bulbs?

Hyacinth bulbs should be planted early to mid-autumn, 15 cm deep and 20 cm apart. After planting, add a layer of compost or some cow manure. After flowering, add some artificial fertilizer. Watering in beds and borders is usually not necessary, but bulbs in pots should be kept moist during the growing season. Hyacinths are not particularly susceptible to pests and diseases, although the bulbs can rot if conditions are too wet. Specially prepared bulbs often do not flower indoors if they have not had the correct cold dark period after planting.

Growing conditions of the hyacinth

The hyacinth prefers to be in the sun and also in partial shade, but not in deep shade. The hyacinth has many possibilities when the plant is grown. For example, the hyacinth can be grown indoors in pots and on glass. The hyacinth can also be grown outdoors in pots and in borders. The hyacinths do well on permeable soil, so that the water can drain away well.

How do you plant Hyacinth bulbs?

Plant the bulbs early to mid autumn 15cm deep and 20cm apart. After planting, apply a layer of compost or some cow manure.

Feeding

Give some fertilizer after flowering. Watering in beds and borders is usually not necessary, but bulbs in pots should be kept moist during the growing season.

Problems

Hyacinths are not particularly susceptible to pests and diseases, although the bulbs can rot if conditions are too wet. Specially prepared bulbs often do not flower indoors if they have not had the correct cold dark period after planting.

When do Hyacinths bloom?
From the end of winter to mid-spring. For flowering hyacinths at Christmas, you should use special ‘forced’ bulbs and plant them in September. These are bulbs that have already had the cold period, which makes them bloom earlier.

Cut flower

Using hyacinths as cut flowers is possible, by refreshing the water every day you can keep the hyacinths for at least 1 week.

After flowering

Cut off faded flower stems and continue to water and fertilize until the leaves start to turn yellow and die.

Hyacinths in pots

Potted hyacinths are a beautiful substitute for cut flowers and make a great gift. You can let them bloom in the middle of winter when their scent and colour are most welcome.

Outside

If you want to grow hyacinths outside, take a pot that is at least 15 cm deep so that you can apply a layer of compost at the bottom of the pot. Cover the bulbs with a 10 cm thick layer of garden soil/compost. Water generously after planting so that the compost/soil is moist and place the pot in a place where it gets at least half the day of sun. Only water again when the compost/soil feels dry or when green tips are visible. When the flower heads show color, bring the pots inside. After flowering, cut off the faded stems and water as needed until the leaves die.

Indoors

If you are growing hyacinths indoors, use a pot that is 10-15 cm deep, but place the bulbs so deep that they are just covered by the compost. (In pots without drainage holes, you can use a special mixture for bulbs instead of potting soil). Water after planting, let the pot drain and then place it in a cool, dark place. You can place the pot in a dark garbage bag in a shed, a cold frame or similar place at a temperature of about 4 degrees Celsius. Check now and then whether green tips are visible. If so (usually after 10-12 weeks) and they are 2.5-5 cm high, place the pot in the light when the shoots become greener. Give as much sunlight as possible when the buds appear.

Hyacinth on glass

Hyacinths can also be grown in a special glass or earthenware pot with a narrow neck. Sometimes you can buy a specially designed, usually plastic pot with a segmented top so that the bulb sits firmly on it. Fill the hyacinth vase with water to just below the rim. Choose a bulb of the right size and place it on top of the rim of the pot so that the bottom rests in the water. Place the pot in a dark, cool place and leave it there until numerous roots have formed and the flower bud becomes visible. Now place the pot in the light. These hyacinth bulbs do not flower a second time, so after flowering you better throw them away.

Why do Hyacinths fall over?

The size of the bulbs indicates the weight of the flower cluster. The bulb size 15-16 is usually used for the garden, because it produces somewhat less heavy flower clusters, which cannot break over so easily in the garden. We at Gerven Bulbs therefore do not sell large bulb sizes of the hyacinth. This prevents the flower clusters of the hyacinths from remaining intact.

Why do Hyacinths fall over?

The hyacinth used to be seen as a flower for peace, happiness, devotion and beauty. The flower is also seen as a sign of power and pride. In the faith of the Christians they saw the flower as a sign of happiness and love. This is also reflected in their many churches and holy monuments.

Are there still historical Hyacinths?

Yes, there are historical hyacinths. These are cultivars with a long history of cultivation, often dating back to the 17th, 18th or 19th century. Historical hyacinths are distinguished by their shape, scent and colours. They usually have a looser flower cluster and a stronger scent than modern hyacinths. Examples include 'King of the Blues', 'Chestnut Flower', and 'Lord Wellington'. These hyacinths are prized by heritage plant lovers and used in historical gardens to preserve the atmosphere of the past. The well-known historical hyacinth that is still available is the Hyacinthus ‘Gloria Munidi’ this species was discovered in Romania in the year 1767.

Where can you buy Hyacinth bulbs?

Now that you know all about the origins, planting and care of hyacinths, it’s time to discuss where to buy the best hyacinth bulbs. Shopping for hyacinth bulbs online offers both convenience and access to a wide range of options. Gerven Bulbs is known for its high-quality flower bulbs and tubers.

The range of hyacinth bulbs at Gerven Bulbs is impressive. Whether you choose the soft pastel shades of the ‘Pink Pearl’ hyacinth or the deep, vibrant colours of the ‘Blue Jacket’ hyacinth, you’ll find them all and more at Gerven Bulbs. The convenience of ordering online, combined with the guarantee of excellent quality, makes Gerven Bulbs the perfect choice for any garden lover.

Hyacinth bulbs are the foundation for a garden full of fragrance and colour. Their variety and beauty celebrate nature and transform any garden. With the right care and attention, hyacinths can bloom in the spring and delight you year after year. Plant hyacinth bulbs this season and watch your garden come to life with the most beautiful flowers!